The Problem: Variable Speed Drives Generate Harmonics What is a Variable Speed Drive (VSD/VFD)?A Variable Speed Drive (VSD), also commonly called a Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) or Adjustable Speed Drive (ASD), is an electronic device that controls the speed and torque of an AC electric motor by varying the motor's input frequency and voltage. How Do They Cause Harmonics?The internal design of a ...
When we talk about modern power systems, two technical domains often overlap but are not always fully understood together: electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) and power quality. Both play crucial roles in ensuring that electrical and electronic equipment perform reliably and efficiently. For companies and industries adopting Static Var Generators (SVGs) and Active Harmonic Filters (AHFs)...
As the world accelerates toward cleaner energy, the grid is being asked to carry far more than it was ever designed for. Solar parks, wind farms, and EV charging stations are connecting at record speed. On the surface, this looks like a straightforward victory for decarbonization. Yet behind the scenes, one invisible factor quietly determines whether this energy transition can succeed: power quali...
Introduction As global energy demand continues to rise, distributed photovoltaic (PV) generation has emerged as a key solution for achieving sustainable and decentralized power. In Latin America, Colombia has been steadily expanding its renewable energy capacity, with the city of Medellín—a vibrant urban hub surrounded by the Andes Mountains—leading the way in solar adoption. Th...
SVG Parallel Operation Test via CAN Communication Test Objective This test aimed to verify the performance and stability of multiple SVG (Static Var Generator) units operating in parallel via CAN communication when internal CTs are not used. Specifically, eight SVG modules were tested to evaluate their operation, communication reliability, and reactive power compensation consistency under CAN-base...
Using Medium Voltage SVG in the metallurgical industry is not an "option," but a "necessity" concerning economic efficiency, production stability, and social responsibility. We can use a simple analogy to understand this: The power grid of a metallurgical plant is like a main water pipe supplying all equipment. High-power impact loads like electric arc furnaces and rolling mills are like gian...
The metallurgical industry is a typical "severely affected area for power quality," and it is also where SVGs can deliver the most significant benefits. My explanation will be divided into two main parts: Governance Effects and Key Considerations. Part 1: The Governance Effects of Medium-High Voltage SVG in the Metallurgical Industry Production processes such as Electric Arc ...
Load Characteristics and Power Quality Issues in Commercial Buildings The main "sources of pollution" in commercial buildings include: Energy-Efficient Devices: Large quantities of LED lighting drivers, compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs), variable frequency drives (VFDs) for HVAC, and elevator VFDs. IT and Data Centers: Servers, computers, UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supplies), switching po...
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