What are the differences between SVG and capacitors? SVG (Static Var Generator) and traditional capacitor banks serve the common purpose of reactive power compensation in electrical power systems, yet they diverge considerably in their operational mechanisms, performance attributes, and adaptability. Below is an elaboration comparing these methodologies: 1. Operation: - ...
Why Detect and Eliminate Harmonics? Understanding Harmonic Disturbances Harmonics in electrical distribution networks represent significant disturbances that can degrade the quality of electrical power and reduce system efficiency. These disturbances, caused by non-linear loads, introduce unwanted frequencies into the power system, resulting in several adverse effects. Main Ri...
Resonance and Active Harmonic Filters Resonance in power systems can lead to significant issues such as harmonic amplification, overvoltages, and equipment damage. Active Harmonic Filters (AHFs) play a crucial role in mitigating harmonic distortion and preventing resonance. Understanding how resonance occurs and how AHF can be used to manage it is key to maintaining a stable and efficient electric...
How to calculate transformer efficiency? Transformers, like all electrical devices, experience some power losses during operation. While ideal transformers would be lossless, real-world transformers incur power losses that manifest as heat, necessitating cooling solutions. The main types of power losses in transformers are resistive loss, eddy current loss, hysteresis loss, and flux loss. R...
Understanding IEEE 519-2022 Standard for Harmonic Distortion The IEEE 519 standard sets the criteria for voltage and current harmonic distortion in electrical systems. The recent IEEE 519-2022 edition, which replaces the 2014 edition as of December 2022, introduces significant changes that impact the design and management of electrical installations. Key Changes in IEEE 519-2022 &nbs...
How do transformers and harmonic filters suppress harmonics? Harmonic Mitigation Techniques for Three-Phase Loads Three-phase loads do not produce triplen harmonics. Therefore, in environments dominated by three-phase loads, harmonic issues primarily arise from currents at the 5th, 7th, 17th, 19th, and higher harmonics. A harmonic mitigating transformer (HMT) can help reduce these ha...
ABSTRACT Distribution network operators face increasing challenges related to Power Quality (PQ). EDP Distribuição in Portugal has developed a comprehensive PQ monitoring program to address these challenges. This paper outlines the state-of-the-art PQ monitoring platform and methodology used by EDP, and presents results from monitoring HV/MV and MV/LV substations. Improvement actions...
Harmonic Distortion Optimize Power with Active Harmonic Filters Introduction to Non-Linear Loads and Harmonic Distortion Non-linear loads, particularly in industrial and commercial settings, are significant contributors to electrical power quality issues. A prime example of a non-linear load is the Switch-Mode Power Supply (SMPS), which is prevalent in most digital electronic equipme...