CT position of SVG and and capacitor banks SVG (Static Var Generators) and capacitor bank can work together in a power system to provide a comprehensive solution for reactive power compensation and power quality improvement. Here’s how they can complement each other: Combined Use of SVG and Capacitor Banks 1. Complementary Functions Capacitor Banks: Provide bulk reactive power compensation. ...
Abstract This article explores the measurement of electric current using optical fibers, primarily through the Faraday effect, also known as the magneto-optic effect. Fiber-Optic Current Sensors (FOCS) offer high accuracy, modularity, and easy installation. They provide isolation of the measuring part from the primary technology and can measure inside transformers, including winding temperature. T...
Why Detect and Eliminate Harmonics? Understanding Harmonic Disturbances Harmonics in electrical distribution networks represent significant disturbances that can degrade the quality of electrical power and reduce system efficiency. These disturbances, caused by non-linear loads, introduce unwanted frequencies into the power system, resulting in several adverse effects. Main Ri...
How to eliminate harmonic components in power systems? Harmonics can significantly impact power systems, leading to transformer failures, motor burnouts, nuisance tripping of circuit breakers, and overheating of neutral conductors and other components in a power distribution network. This overheating can be severe enough to cause electrical fires. Nonlinear loads, which draw current ...
Resonance and Active Harmonic Filters Resonance in power systems can lead to significant issues such as harmonic amplification, overvoltages, and equipment damage. Active Harmonic Filters (AHFs) play a crucial role in mitigating harmonic distortion and preventing resonance. Understanding how resonance occurs and how AHF can be used to manage it is key to maintaining a stable and efficient electric...
How to calculate transformer efficiency? Transformers, like all electrical devices, experience some power losses during operation. While ideal transformers would be lossless, real-world transformers incur power losses that manifest as heat, necessitating cooling solutions. The main types of power losses in transformers are resistive loss, eddy current loss, hysteresis loss, and flux loss. R...
Understanding IEEE 519-2022 Standard for Harmonic Distortion The IEEE 519 standard sets the criteria for voltage and current harmonic distortion in electrical systems. The recent IEEE 519-2022 edition, which replaces the 2014 edition as of December 2022, introduces significant changes that impact the design and management of electrical installations. Key Changes in IEEE 519-2022 &nbs...
Is solar photovoltaic inverter a harmonic source? In general, the contribution of current harmonics from solar PV inverters does not pose a significant power quality issue. The current total harmonic distortion (ITHD) from a quality-brand inverter is typically low and negligible compared to harmonics-producing loads such as variable speed drives, where ITHD for a typical 6-pulse drive ranges betwe...